新GMAT作文黄金80题范本
一．Analysis of Issue Questions
2. It is unrealistic to expect inpidual nations to make, independently, the sacrifices necessary to conserve1 energy. International leadership and worldwide cooperation are essential if we expect to protect the worlds energy resources for future generations.
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
指望单个国家独立地做出必要的牺牲来保存能源是不现实的。假如大家期望为下一代保护世界的能源资源，国际领导力量和全球性的公司是基本的。
1. To conserve the energy is a world-wide project. No inpidual country is able to do it independently.
2. It is unfair to let inpidual nations to make sacrifices while the others do not.
3. he best and the most efficient way is the whole wolrd conserve the energy simultaneously2 and collectively.
1， 第一，虽然不想，但仍然要承认，自私几乎是天性。self consideration优先。在没广泛的行动时，每个国家都不想在自己作出牺牲的同时，其他国家没行动。如此不公平，也不可能达到。这个时候，领导有哪些用途非常重要。安排各国家工作，协调各国家活动。有一个行动的指导用途。function as the leader of the group.
2， 而且，保护资源是全球的问题，指望单个国家作出牺牲是不够的。由于在全球化经济进步下，资源几乎是全球运转的。譬如，美国会向中国进口木材等材料。所以需要合作。大的跨国公司在其中饰演要紧的角色。譬如，开发非洲的，有不少是欧洲的公司，跨国企业的举动会干扰到不少国家的经济政策。nuclear weapons proliferation
by the same token
the problem of energy conservation transcends3 the national borders in that either all nations must cooperate, or all will suffer.
3， 当然，如此是不够的，需要由每个国家充分地发挥主动有哪些用途take positive action。由于资源是全人类的，每一个国家都有责任并且都有必要。只有将统一领导与各国的积极性用途一块结合，才是最effective的办法。
Optional words:
Sacrifice/ expense/ offering/ cosplayt
Conserve/ protect/ guard/ keep/ maintain
Thesis sentence:
To conserve the energy resources is a worldwide project, however, inpidual nations have been take the responsibilities of energy conservation initiatively without international leadership.
View1:
International leadership and worldwide cooperation play important roles in the protection of energy resources.
Evidence: OPEC is one of the best examples. OPEC, the Organization of Petroleum4 Exporting Countries, is an international organization of eleven developing countries that are heavily reliant on oil revenues as their main source of income. Since oil revenues are so vital for the economic development of these nations, they aim to bring stability and harmony to the oil market by adjusting their oil output to help ensure a balance between supply and demand. In the long run, the stabilized5 out-put help to cease the problem of over-refining and over utilization6 of oil energy.
View2:
It is not idealistic to expect the sacrifices necessary to conserve energy independently. Factors other than international leadership and world wide cooperation have driven inpidual nations to conserve energy. These countries conserve energy purely7 for their own benefit in the future.
Evidence:
Most nations in Europe have developed and used automobiles8 that are highly energy efficient.
Japan is a country naturally with nearly no energy resources, so it make great effort to conserve energy for future generations. An famous case is that Japan once brought crude oil from other countries and buried it under the sea .
The speaker asserts that an international effort is needed to preserve the worlds energy resources for future generations. While inpidual nations, like people, are at times willing to make voluntary sacrifices for the benefit of others, my view is that international coordination9 is nevertheless necessary in light of the strong propensity10 of nations to act selfishly, and because the problem is international in scope.
The main reason why an international effort is necessary is that, left to their own devices, inpidual nations, like people, will act according to their short-term motives11 and self-interest. The mere12 existence of military weapons indicates that self-interest and national survival are every nations prime drivers. And excessive consumption by industrialized nations of natural resources they know to be finite, when alternatives are at hand demonstrates that self-interest and short-sightedness extend to the use of energy resources as well. Furthermore, nations, like people, tend to rationalize their own self-serving policies and actions. Emerging nations might argue, for example, that they should be exempt13 from energy conservation because it is the industrialized nations who can better afford to make sacrifices and who use more resources in the first place.
Another reason why an international effort is required is that other problems of an international nature have also required global cooperation. For example, has each nation independently recognized the folly14 of nuclear weapons proliferation and voluntarily disarmed15? No: only by way of an international effort, based largely on coercion16 of strong leaders against detractors, along with an appeal to self-interest, have we made some progress. By the same token , efforts of inpidual nations to thwart17 international drug trafficking have proven largely futile18, because efforts have not been internationally based. Similarly, the problem of energy conservation transcends national borders in that either all nations must cooperate, or all will ultimately suffer.
In conclusion, nations are made up of inpiduals who, when left unconstrained, tend to act in their own self-interest and with short-term motives. In light of how we have dealt, or not dealt, with other global problems, it appears that an international effort is needed to ensure the preservation19 of natural resources for future generations.
